Tax exemption as a factor of socioeconomic development of the brazilian regions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24302/drd.v10i0.3145Abstract
Do tax exemption interfere with the development of Brazilian regions? With the objective of tax equity and reducing regional disparities, tax exemption have become a trend in Brazil, representing, in 2016, 21% of the federal tax collection. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between tax exemption policies and socioeconomic indicators in Brazilian regions. To this end, it was based on debates tax exemption, federalism, the tax system and regional development and inequality. Regarding the methods, descriptive statistical analyzes, bibliographic searches and the estimation of Simple Linear Regressions (RLS) for Panel Data were performed. From the comparative temporal analysis, between 2005 and 2014, it was shown that there were no significant improvements in indicators of employment, exports, regional GDP and federal revenue by region due to the effect of tax exemption. In general, the regions with the greatest development have a better relationship between tax exemption and the indicators mentioned.
Keywords: Tax Exemption. Federalism. National Tax System. Socioeconomic Development. Regional Inequalities.
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