Bartleby between two deaths
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24302/prof.v11.4925Abstract
This research analyzes the character Bartleby, from the short story “Bartleby, the clerk” (2012), written by Herman Melville. The focus is on the analysis of character itself based on žižekian negativity situated between the interpretation of Agamben (2015), Bartleby as a potential being, and the pathological reading of Byung-Chul Han (2017); this analysis considers that the escribe, paradoxically, is prevented from being configured as a subject because he is pure subjectivity, according to the theory of Jacques Lacan (1988) and according to Slavoj Žižek (2008; 2013; 2017) he is in the zero level of humanity. Thus, inside the narrative, Bartleby is the Real without a symbolic truth, without a life structure that can be organized into a narrative. In other words, Bartleby’s experience with the world is not traumatic because the lack of the tension between ideal ego and ego ideal. In Bartleby’s story the Symbolic does not mutilate the Real, but the Real mutilates the Symbolic order.
Keywords: Bartleby. Lacanian Materialism. Giorgio Agambem; Slavoj Žižek.
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